Skin Library
Skin concerns rarely exist in isolation. Acne-prone skin may also be sensitive. Pigmentation can be influenced by inflammation and UV exposure. Changes in firmness often begin long before they become visible.
Explore the science behind common skin concerns, the ingredients often used to address them and the approach we take when formulating skincare.
Hyperpigmentation, Dark Spots & Uneven Skin Tone
Dark spots are often the final stage of a process that began weeks or even months earlier.
Hyperpigmentation can be triggered by UV exposure, visible light, inflammation, hormonal fluctuations and other factors that stimulate melanin production.
A post-acne mark is not the same as melasma, and melasma is not the same as a sun spot.
Read The Full GuideAcne & Breakouts
Acne-prone skin is often more complex than it appears.
Excess oil and clogged pores play an important role, but acne is also influenced by inflammation, hormones, genetics and the skin microbiome.
The factors that contribute to acne are often present long before a breakout becomes visible.
Read The Full GuideSensitive Skin & Redness
Sensitive skin is often thought of as a skin type, but for many people it develops over time.
Redness, irritation, tightness and recurring eczema flare-ups may appear different on the surface, but they often share common links to barrier health and skin resilience.
Read The Full GuideFine Lines, Wrinkles & Loss of Firmness
When people think about skin ageing, wrinkles are often the first thing that come to mind.
In reality, changes in firmness, elasticity and skin texture often begin long before deeper lines appear.
Prevention often plays an important role in long-term skin health.
Read The Full GuideSun Protection, Visible Light & Pigmentation
Much of the skin damage caused by sun exposure occurs gradually and often without obvious warning signs.
UV radiation and visible light can contribute to pigmentation, uneven skin tone and visible signs of ageing.
Understanding how different forms of light affect the skin can help you make more informed decisions about sun protection.
Read The Full Guide